Public Utility Commissions

Public Utility Commissions (PUCs) regulate utilities in each U.S. state to ensure safe, efficient, and fair services.

Published on May 30, 2024 | 4 min read

Public Utility Commissions (PUCs) in the United States

Each state in the United States, including Washington, D.C., has a Public Utility Commission (PUC) or an equivalent authority responsible for regulating utilities such as electricity, natural gas, water, and telecommunications.

These commissions ensure that services are provided safely, efficiently, and fairly. Below is a list of each state’s PUC with a direct link to their official website for more detailed information.

What is a Public Utility Commission?

PUCs, also known as Utility Regulatory Commissions (URCs) or Public Service Commissions (PSCs), are regulatory agencies that oversee utility companies to ensure fair pricing, reliable services, and adherence to state and federal regulations.

These commissions operate in regulated and deregulated markets, influencing everything from pricing to service quality.

In regulated markets, PUCs directly set the rates utilities can charge customers, ensuring the prices are fair and reflect the cost of services.

In deregulated markets, while PUCs do not set rates directly, they oversee the operation of energy suppliers and manage infrastructure fees, promoting a competitive environment that benefits consumers.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)

For a deeper dive into the federal oversight of energy markets, our detailed article on FERC explains how this federal body regulates interstate electricity transactions and wholesale electricity markets, complementing state-level regulations. FERC ensures the national energy market runs efficiently, fostering fair competition and protecting consumers from market manipulation.

Consumer Energy Choice Programs

In many states, deregulated markets offer consumers the power to choose their energy providers, thanks to programs like Texas’s Power to Choose and Ohio’s Apples to Apples.

Consumer Energy Choice Programs provide platforms to compare providers based on rates, services, and customer reviews, enabling informed decisions and potential cost savings.

For Texas residents, our in-depth article on Power to Choose offers valuable insights into navigating the state’s deregulated electricity market and finding the best plan for your needs. The Texas Power to Choose program is such by the Texas Public Utility Commission.

Public Utility Commissions by State

Every state in the U.S., including Washington, D.C., has a Public Utility Commission or an equivalent authority. These bodies ensure utility services are provided under fair, safe, and efficient conditions.

List of PUCs in Regulated States

This list covers the states where energy markets are regulated, and consumers cannot choose their energy provider.

Check out Electricity Rates by State for a more detailed breakdown of electricity rates and plans in your state. You’ll find comprehensive information on average electricity rates throughout the United States.

List of PUCs in Deregulated States

This list covers the states where energy markets are deregulated, providing more options for consumers to choose their energy providers.

Each link directs you to the state’s official Public Utility Commission or equivalent regulatory authority, where you can find comprehensive resources and information on utility regulation and consumer rights.

The Power of Knowledge

Knowledge is your greatest asset in the complex world of utility regulations and consumer rights. Understanding the role of Public Utility Commissions and staying informed about your state’s energy market can help you make confident, informed decisions about your utility services.

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